How To Prevent Your Potatoes From Sprouting
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Keeping potatoes
  fresher and keeping longer requires us to prevent them from sprouting or in
  other words, stopping the “eyes” from growing. 
Most potato growers
  will use a chemical growth inhibitor to prevent the potatoes from sprouting,
  but we can do the same thing in a natural way and avoid all those nasty
  chemicals. It may not entirely stop the sprouting process but it is reported
  by the old timers that it will slow the process down some. 
Inhibiting
  Eye Development in Stored Potatoes 
After cleaning and healing
  wounds from the harvesting process, producers can treat stored potatoes –
  oftentimes by misting – to prevent the growth of potato eyes or buds. 
The chosen chemical for this
  process is chlorpropham, or isopropyl (3-chlorophenyl) carbamate. Other
  disciplines often employ carbamates as insecticides, preservatives and
  polyurethanes. 
The EPA facts sheet for Chlorpropham
  indicates in its use for potatoes, that it is non-carcinogenic, but is not
  without risks, and that the tolerance value for post-harvest potatoes should
  be reduced from 50 ppm (parts-per-million) to 30 ppm. 
You can read the
  full article here: http://www.decodedscience.com/chemical-treatment-of-potatoes-to-inhibit-eye-growth/45175 
My method of
  choice will always be to take the natural, chemical free approach. 
If you don't want
  your potatoes to bud, then simply place an apple with your potatoes and they
  will not sprout as quickly. 
Apples give
  off ethylene
  gas
  which will ripen some fruit quicker and is reported to be said from the old
  timers to inhibit or at least slow down the sprouting of potatoes. This
  however is not likely to have been scientifically proven but was a method
  used a lot in the early days. 
The surest way
  that I know of to prevent potatoes from sprouting, is simply to store them in
  a cool, dark place. 
A cellar is
  perfect for this. Myself as well as the farmers of old, used to harvest the
  potatoes and store them until the next planting season in this way. The
  smaller potatoes were brought out of the cellars and “started off” by placing
  them in trays, eye’s up, in daylight. This encouraged the sprouts to begin
  growing before the potatoes were planted out in the fields. | 



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